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Urban Challenges, Urban Futures: Digital and/ or sustainable into the urban nature?

 

29. Juni

2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.34834/2019.0023

Key Words:

Digitisation

urban green spaces

urban development

MiniPodcast Series

Urban Challenges, Urban Futures: Digital and/ or sustainable into the urban nature?

 

Examples from urban parks in Southeast Asia

 

Can digital urban development and green space development also be ecologically and socially sustainable? What are the different (sustainable) urban planning concepts and how are they implemented? What role do digital technologies play in the accessibility and use of parks (or not)? For which population groups are the parks planned and which groups are excluded? What are our own experiences, where do we as a group of students from Central Europe come up against our limits of insight and understanding that we could gain? These questions were asked by a group of 16 students in the Master’s programme Geography – Global Change, Regional Sustainability at the University of Innsbruck.
In an advanced module led by Tabea Bork-Hüffer and Simon Bunchuay-Peth, the students independently developed their research designs and carried them out during a three-week research stay in Singapore and Bangkok. The qualitative multi-method approach consisted of interviews with various experts and park users, mappings as well as qualitative and quantitative observations. In addition, the students conducted park walkthroughs and VR walkthroughs with think-alouds. Through this combination of methods, comprehensive insights could be gained. We discuss the answers to the above questions in the podcast series “Urban Challenges, Urban Futures: Digital and/ or sustainable into the urban nature?” with a special focus on our learnings.

Are you curious about our insights and experiences? Then listen to the episodes via the links that follow!

Ep O: Introduction

Hello and Welcome to “Urban Challenges, Urban Futures: Digital and/ or sustainable into the urban nature? Examples from urban parks in SEA”.

Abstract

In this podcast episode, the introduction to our podcast series on urban challenges and urban futures, the background of our research project will be explained. The focus lays on our objectives, the preparation of our field stay in Singapore and Bangkok as well as the approach. In addition, an overview of the methods we conducted during our research stay will be given. Furthermore the 5 episodes of the series and each of their topics will be briefly presented.

Ep 1: SingaporeTM – The Smallest Biggest Smart Nation

Abstract

In this podcast episode the students take the listeners on a journey through Singapore, the “smallest biggest smart nation.” They explore the culture, history, and diversity of Singapore, sharing their field trip experiences and insights. The hosts discuss Singapore’s exemplary economic growth, attributed to strong state-led decision-making, such as the creation of state-owned enterprises and the admission of migrant workers. They also delve into the city’s government structure, highlighting the master plan established by the Urban Redevelopment Authority, which focuses on various aspects of city development. Another topic is public participation in city planning, where the top-down approach employed by the government will be examined. The students provide first hand insights from interviews with experts and discuss their research on parks, specifically Gardens by the Bay and Pasir Ris Park, examining inclusivity, sustainability, and digital devices. Other unique aspects of Singapore will also be discussed, such as the Housing and Development Board’s role in creating harmonious coexistence among different socio-ethnic groups and the strict regulations on car ownership. Welcome to Singapore – the tiny island nation, with big ambitions!

Ep 1: SingaporeTM - The Smallest Biggest Smart Nation

by Julian Dangel, Franz Gatt & Mario Lehmeyer

Ep 2: Bangkok – “The longest cityname on earth”

Abstract

In this podcast episode, we journey through the dynamic landscape of Bangkok’s urban planning, examining its unregulated growth and unique initiatives like the “Green Bangkok Project”. We explore distinctive green spaces including the Chaopraya Skypark, CU Centenary Park, and Benjakitti Forest Park. Alongside personal experiences, we discuss the challenges faced during our field research. We also gain insights from urban planning experts and conclude by emphasizing the importance of diverse perspectives in city planning. Stay tuned for our next discussion on green city concepts.

 

Ep 2: Bangkok - “The longest cityname on earth”

by Lea Kiehne, Michael Stegmaier & Joel Robert

Ep 3: Green Building Green, Living Green: A Tale of Two Cities

Abstract

The following episode explores the role of green cities, green spaces, and sustainable approaches in Singapore and Bangkok. It highlights the need for sustainable urban development, which encompasses environmental protection, responsible use of resources, social equity, and economic stability. Singapore’s commitment to integrating nature into urban life, with a focus on the strategic location and accessibility of green spaces, is highlighted. Also Singapore’s long-term planning processes and efforts to involve the public are recognized. For Bangkok, the challenges of limited green space, lack of coordination in planning processes, and the importance of increasing green space for environmental benefits and improved quality of life are discussed. The different approaches of Singapore and Bangkok and their respective efforts to create greener and more sustainable cities are highlighted.

 

Ep 3: Green Building Green, Living Green: A Tale of Two Cities

by Marie-Luise Jesemann, Jakub Mikus & Luca Vinti

Ep 4: All inclusive?! Can (not) anyone visit the parks?

Abstract

In this podcast episode, the hosts explore the theme of inclusion and exclusion within parks in Singapore and Bangkok. They examine the accessibility and characteristics of two parks in each city, uncovering unique aspects. Gardens by the Bay and Pasir Ris Park in Singapore are open and inclusive regarding the topic of barrier-free access. However, certain marginalized groups may not be visibly present due to social exclusion. CCTV cameras are prevalent in both parks, with varying effects on individuals. Western perspectives may find their presence atypical. However, interviews reveal mixed responses, with some feeling discomfort and others finding enhanced security. This complex securitization process shapes perceptions of public spaces. In Bangkok, park visitors face challenges in terms of access and restricted opening hours. They are designed to be inclusive, but there are indications of certain societal groups not being positively perceived. The hosts highlight the limitations of their research in capturing only the perspectives of the “visible persons”. The episode concludes by highlighting differences, similarities, and potential barriers within the parks.

Ep 4: All inclusive?! Can (not) anyone visit the parks?

by Irina Hosp, Christina Schottenhammel & Jan Wilhelm

Ep 5: pARcs in Southeast Asia: Can digitalisation take over green spaces?

Abstract

This episode explores the impact of digitalization on urban parks in Singapore and Bangkok. These cities are undergoing digital revolutions, utilizing technology to enhance various aspects of daily life. Singapore’s smart city infrastructure leverages sensors and data analytics to optimize urban planning, transportation, and energy management. Bangkok, as a major economic hub, is also transitioning into a digital economy for example. through the Thailand 4.0 initiative. The podcast analyzes four parks in both cities, highlighting their unique features and digital integration. Gardens by the Bay in Singapore showcases advanced digitalization with an app for ticketing, crowd information, and plant identification. Pasir Ris Park offers a more natural experience but incorporates digital tools like social media and birdwatching apps. In Bangkok, Benjakitti Park and CU Centenary Park provide green oases within the bustling city, with limited digital elements compared to Singapore. The podcast also explores sustainability efforts, inclusive park design, and the role of digital technologies in shaping visitor experiences. Join us to discover how technology and urban parks intersect, creating sustainable and attractive cities for the future.

Ep 5: pARcs in Southeast Asia: Can digitalisation take over green spaces?

by Benjamin Kraft, Konstantin Mühlig & Luca Hipp

Geography University Innsbruck

This Blog is published under a CC BY 4.0 license. You are allowed to share and adapt this content under these conditions.

The specialization “Urban Challenges, Urban Futures: Digital and/or sustainable into the urban nature?” was led by Prof. Dr. Tabea Bork-Hüffer and Dr. Simon Bunchuay Peth and was carried out within the master’s program “Geography: Global Change – Regional Sustainability” at the Institute of Geography of the University of Innsbruck. As part of the three-semester specialization, the students developed their own research questions and used a multi-methods approach to investigate the role of digitalization for/in urban green spaces.

Authors & Creators:

Lea Kiehne, Julian Dangel, Franz Gatt, Mario Lehmeyer, Michael Stegmaier, Joel Robert, Marie-Luise Jesemann, Jakub Mikus, Luca Vinti, Irina Hosp, Christina Schottenhammel, Jan Wilhelm, Benjamin Kraft, Konstantin Mühlig, Luca Hipp & Peter Stampfl, all from University Innsbruck

Prof. Dr. Tabea Bork-Hüffer

Geographer, University of Innsbruck

Dr. Simon Bunchuay-Peth

Geographer, University of Innsbruck & University of Vienna

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